Gynaecology

Gynaecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system. Gynaecologists are doctors who specialize in providing medical care to women, specifically related to the female reproductive organs, such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix and vagina.

Here are some key areas of gynaecology and the services provided by gynaecologists:

Routine Gynaecological Examinations

Gynaecologists perform regular check-ups and screenings to assess and maintain women’s reproductive health. This includes pelvic examinations, breast examinations and Pap tests (cervical cancer screenings).

Contraceptive Management

Gynaecologists can provide information, counselling and prescribe various contraceptive methods to help women make informed decisions about birth control and family planning.

Reproductive Health and Fertility

Gynaecologists evaluate and manage reproductive health concerns, such as irregular periods, abnormal bleeding, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis and infertility. They may perform diagnostic tests, offer treatment options, or refer patients to fertility specialists if needed.

Pregnancy Care

Gynaecologists provide prenatal care for pregnant women, monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing baby. They conduct regular check-ups, perform ultrasounds, manage any pregnancy-related complications and guide women through the stages of pregnancy.

Menopause Management

Gynaecologists offer guidance and support to women during the transition to menopause. They address symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes and provide appropriate treatment options, including hormone replacement therapy if necessary.

Gynaecological Surgeries

Gynaecologists are trained to perform various gynaecological surgeries, such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids) and surgical treatment of conditions like endometriosis or pelvic organ prolapse.

Management of Gynaecological Conditions

Gynaecologists diagnose and treat a wide range of gynaecological conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts and cervical abnormalities.

It’s important for women to have regular visits to their gynaecologist for preventive care, screenings and to address any concerns or symptoms related to their reproductive health. Gynaecologists play a vital role in promoting and maintaining women’s health throughout their lives.